• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    medical bottle cap. The present invention relates to a crown for a medical bottle opening having a top portion and a skirt around the top portion. the skirt ends in a lower edge defined in a horizontal foreground. an opener assembly is mounted to a top portion. a first dotted line extends from the top portion on which the split mount is mounted to the lower edge of the skirt in a continuous radial direction, and a second dotted line provides an upper radial segment extending from the split mount to the skirt along a radial axis, and a lower annular segment that extends circumferentially along the skirt in an annular direction and extends from an end of the upper radial segment. the lower annular segment is defined in a horizontal second plane equidistant from the horizontal foreground associated with the lower edge of the skirt.
    公开号:BR112015018403B1
    申请号:R112015018403-0
    申请日:2014-02-04
    公开日:2021-08-31
    发明作者:Abe Frishman
    申请人:World Bottling Cap, LLC；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED ORDERS
    [0001] This application is a continuation in part and claims the benefit and priority of the co-pending patent application with the same title serial number at US 13/758,623 filed February 4, 2013 and filed serial number 14/098,208 on December 5, 2013, which claims priority for the application with serial number no. US 12/725,295 (now filed as patent application no. US 8,365,940) filed March 16, 2010, which, in turn claims priority and benefit of patent application no. US 1 1/698,247 (now filed as patent no. US 8,061,544), filed January 24, 2007. The entire contents of the aforementioned application are incorporated herein by way of reference. DESCRIPTION FIELD
    [0002] The present description relates to caps and crowns for medical vials and other containers, and in particular to a vial cap that pulls open by hand. BACKGROUND
    [0003] Fluid medicines are often stored in vials for dispensing with a syringe. A common type of bottle is the open circle lens bottle. This type of vial is familiar to anyone who has ever had an injection in a medical clinic and typically has a thin metal top cap which protects a pierceable membrane that is sealed to the edge of the vial. Some modern bottle caps have a plastic frame that rotates around the lip of the bottle to align with a marking on the bottle that indicates it is in the proper position for opening. Therefore, the plastic frame facilitates the opening of the metal cap that is fixed to the frame. When the frame is erected, the metal cap tears open through the top and down the side of the bottle, the thin metal then breaks into two or more segments along the lip of the bottle for easy removal of the frame. and the metal cap to expose the membrane to be pierced by a syringe.
    [0004] The problems with these standard open circle lens vials described above include the requirement to align markings on the plastic frame and vial prior to opening and the creation of sharp materials by the cap segments.
    [0005] Aligning markings can be difficult if ambient light is dim or if the nurse has poor vision. Even when the markings are aligned, the frame may not lift as expected if the tolerance for the markings is too tight so that the person has to experiment, through trial and error, to make the alignment work. If the tolerances for alignment are too loose, it defeats the purpose of aligning the markings in the first place.
    [0006] Hospitals and medical clinics are always concerned with sharp objects, such as needles, and have protocols and equipment to isolate and dispose of them. This is particularly a concern if patients are in the area where there are sharp objects. Therefore, it is in the interest of medical professionals to reduce the number of sharp objects in their practice.
    [0007] Thus, there is a need for a medical bottle cap that is easy to open by hand, does not require alignment and yet is safe and that reduces sharp objects. To provide these advantages, certain features of the bottle crown described in patents and patent applications relating to that application have been adapted herein to medical bottle caps, in particular, the opener assembly and the dotted lines, which allow for shape. Advantageously, a medical bottle cap is opened in a manner comparable to the previously described beverage bottle cap. SUMMARY
    [0008] A crown, for a medical bottle opening, has a top portion and a skirt around the top portion. The skirt ends at a bottom edge defined in a horizontal foreground. An opener mount is mounted to a portion of the top. A first dotted line extends from the top portion on which the opener assembly is mounted to the lower edge of the skirt in a continuous radial direction, and a second dotted line provides an upper radial segment that extends from the opener assembly to the skirt along a radial geometric axis, and a lower annular segment extending circumferentially along the skirt in an annular direction and extending from a terminal of the upper radial segment, wherein the lower annular segment is defined on a horizontal second plane equidistant from the horizontal first plane associated with the lower edge of the skirt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0009] The detailed description that follows, by way of non-limiting examples of modalities, makes reference to the observed drawings, in which the numerical references represent the same parts throughout the various views of the drawings and in which:
    [0010] Figure 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an exemplary embodiment of a medical vial cap of the present description.
    [0011] Figure 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 1.
    [0012] Figure 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 1 that has an opener assembly.
    [0013] Figure 4 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 3 partially opened.
    [0014] Figure 5 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 4 open.
    [0015] Figure 6 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of another alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 4 open.
    [0016] Figure 7 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of another alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 3.
    [0017] Figure 8 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 7 partially opened.
    [0018] Figure 9 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 8.
    [0019] Figure 10 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 8 without the cover.
    [0020] Figure 11 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of an alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 3.
    [0021] Figure 12 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of another alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 3.
    [0022] Figure 13 is a diagrammatic illustration of a top view of an alternative embodiment of a medical bottle cap of the present description demonstrating optional alternative dotted lines and an off-center attachment position for an opener assembly.
    [0023] Figure 14 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of a dotted line profile for a medical bottle cap of the present description.
    [0024] Figure 15 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of an alternative dotted line profile for a medical vial cap of the present description.
    [0025] Figure 16 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of other alternative dotted lines for a medical bottle cap of the present description.
    [0026] Figure 17 is an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of an unopened medical vial cap of the present description.
    [0027] Figure 18 is an isometric top view of an open medical vial cap of Figure 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    [0028] Therefore, in view of the foregoing, through one or more varied aspects, modalities and/or specific features or subcomponents, the present description intends to bring one or more advantages that will become evident from the description. The present description makes reference to one or more specific embodiments by way of illustration and example. It is understood, therefore, that the terminology, examples, drawings and modalities are illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the description. The terms "crown" and "cap" may be used interchangeably in the description that follows.
    [0029] Figure 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an exemplary embodiment of a medical vial cap of the present description. The breakable dotted lines 6d extend in a straight line from the opening mount 15 clamping position to the edge 7 of the lid 1. The holes 101, 102 are positioned in the top of the lid 1 so as to hold an opening mount in position. by inhibiting rotation of the opener assembly about the clamping position 15.
    [0030] Figure 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 1. The dotted line 6e traces a continuous trajectory from edge 7 around opener mounting position 15, between position 15 and holes 101, 102, and back to a different position on edge 7. Figure 2 demonstrates an alternative embodiment of the dotted line 6e in which the dotted line curves to intersect with the edge 7.
    [0031] Figure 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 1 that has an opener assembly. The opener assembly has pull-tab ring 2, pull-tab 3 and a fastening means for attaching mount to cap 1, such as a rivet. In yet another alternative embodiment of the dotted lines, the dotted line 6e descends below the top 310 of the cap 1 and curves to form the dotted line 6e, which crosses along the side 320 substantially equidistant from the top 310 and the edge 7.
    [0032] Figure 4 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 3 partially opened. The pull tab ring 2 is at least partially deformable so that it can be lifted so that a finger fits in the ring. On pulling the pull tab ring 2 the breakable cap 1 tears open along the dotted lines 6d, 6e and creates the opening 15a below the pull tab 3. Specific exemplary embodiments provide recessed depression 18 in the crown 1 to accommodate the opener assembly so that, in the unopened position, the pull-tab ring 2 is substantially flush with the top of the cap 1. The dotted line 6d ends in a straight line at terminal 16a.
    [0033] Figure 5 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 4 open. Further along in the opening sequence beginning in Figure 4, the breakable cap 1 tears open at the dotted line 6d, but the portion 520 remains pivotally attached to the crown 1 at the gasket 510. In the embodiment of Figure 5, the terminal 16a forms a substantially right angle point.
    [0034] Figure 6 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of another alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 4 open. At the same point in the opening sequence as in Figure 5, the alternative embodiment of Figure 6 provides end 16b which is curved to reduce sharp objects.
    [0035] Figure 7 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of another alternative embodiment of the cap of Figure 3. The opener assembly is secured to cap 1 with rivet 4 and is positioned off-center. The dotted lines 706a, 706b do not extend from the clamping position to the side 320, but end before reaching the pull tab ring 2. The junction 710 circumscribes the circumference of the cap 1 around the opener assembly to form cap. 750.
    [0036] Figure 8 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the lid of Figure 7 partially opened. The opener assembly lifts away from the cap 1 via the flap portion 720 which creates opening 730. Cover 750 protects the membrane 740, which is exposed when being opened.
    [0037] Figure 9 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the cap of Figure 8. Further along the opening sequence of Figure 8, more of the membrane 740 is exposed and the cap 750 remains pivotally attached to the cover 1.
    [0038] Figure 10 is a diagrammatic illustration of an isometric top view of the alternative embodiment of the cover of Figure 8 without the cover. Cap 750 is completely removed from cap 1 and fully exposes membrane 740 for access with a syringe, for example.
    [0039] Figure 11 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of an alternative embodiment of the cap of Figure 3. The cavity 10 provides a recess for fingernail access to facilitate securing the pull tab ring 2.
    [0040] Figure 12 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of another alternative embodiment of the cap of Figure 3. In an alternative embodiment, to facilitate gripping the pull tab ring 2, the ring 2 is provided with recess for nail 11.
    [0041] Figure 13 is a diagrammatic illustration of a top view of an alternative embodiment of a medical bottle cap of the present description demonstrating optional alternative dotted lines and an off-center attachment position for an opener assembly. The opener mounting clamping position 15 is offset from the center, almost to the side 320. A variety of optional dotted line arrangements are represented by the dashed lines 6g, 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d. From 6d to 6g, the dotted lines diverge at a wider angle. Holes 101, 102 serve the same purpose described above for Figure 1. The dotted line 6g traverses around the clamping position of the opener assembly 15, between the position 15 and the holes 101, 102.
    [0042] Figure 14 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of a dotted line profile for an alternative exemplary embodiment of a medical bottle cap of the present description. The cross-sectional profile of the dotted line in Figure 14 has a substantially rectangular or square shape.
    [0043] Figure 15 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of an alternative dotted line profile for a medical vial cap of the present description. The cross-sectional profile of the dotted line in Figure 14 has a substantially curved or arcuate shape.
    [0044] Figure 16 is a diagrammatic illustration of a cross-sectional side view of other alternative dotted lines for a medical bottle cap of the present description. The cross-sectional profile of the dotted line in Figure 14 is substantially V-shaped.
    [0045] The reason why the dotted line 6 of Figures 24A and 24B is advantageous is that it reduces the sharp objects produced by tearing open the crown 1 with the opener assembly. The 6M and 6N rounded tear-off edges make the open crown dramatically less dangerous compared to sharp objects, which would be the case otherwise.
    [0046] Still in relation to the dotted line 6, a consideration with regard to a crown of the present description is the ease with which the material of the crown 1 can be torn once it has been opened by the opener assembly. Ease of tear is related to the amount of pulling force that needs to be applied to tear the crown material. The tensile strength can be reduced, i.e. the tearing strength can be increased by using varnishes or crown coatings known in the art that contain additives, which increase the tearability by reducing the required tensile strength of the material of the crown 1 along line 6.
    [0047] Figure 17 is an isometric top view of an alternative embodiment of an unopened medical vial cap of the present description. Figure 18 is an isometric top view of the open medical vial cap of Figure 17. Figures 17 and 18 will be described together. The cap 1 provides the pull tab ring 2, as described above for other embodiments. However, in the embodiment of Figure 17, the pull tab ring 2 is secured to the tab hinge 172 and the socket 174, which has a top portion, shown in Figure 17, and a bottom portion 176, shown in Figure 18. The insert top portion 174 and bottom portion 176 form an annular receiving groove 182. The pull tab ring 2 snugly fits the groove 182 so that when the pull tab ring 2 is pulled up , the socket 174 is released from the top of the lid 1, pivoting on the flap hinge 172 to open the lid. The pull tab ring 2, the insert 174 and the tab hinge 172 form an opening assembly for the cap 1.
    [0048] To facilitate the operation of the pull tab ring 2, a portion 180 of the cap 1 has a recess or depression to accommodate a human fingernail. Portion 180 makes it easy to access the pull tab ring 2 with a fingernail to operate the opener assembly.
    [0049] The alternative embodiments of the opener assembly of Figures 17 and 18 provide a fitting 174 that is integral with the pull tab ring 2.
    [0050] Although not exclusively designed for such applications, the present vial cap is particularly useful for single-use vials. Stitched glass vials are in common use for single uses, but have the inherent risk of breaking and causing lacerations. The present cover reduces such risks substantially.
    [0051] A pulling force for a pull ring of the present description of approximately 2.5 kg (kilograms) or less is preferable. A relatively small pulling force such as this is recommended so that virtually anyone will have sufficient force to open a bottle using a crown of the present description. In contrast, a relatively large pulling force has the disadvantage that it requires a large amount of initial force to tear the tin material, and once the cap material is torn open the sudden release of pulling force causes the bottle is thrown, scattering the contents often dramatically.
    [0052] In addition to the low rigidity of the crown material, the thickness or gauge of the crown can also contribute to achieving a small pulling force. For example, for a crown of the present invention, it is recommended to have a thickness of less than 0.28 mm. Embodiments in which the crown material is reinforced by corrugation, such as in the seated embodiments of Figures 3, 17 and 18, may be thinner than standard crowns and have, for example, a gauge as fine as approximately 0.16mm .
    [0053] The illustrations of the modalities described in this document are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various modalities and are not intended to serve as a complete description of all elements and features of apparatus and systems that can make use of the structures described in this document. Many other modalities will become apparent to those skilled in the art when reviewing the above description. Other modalities can be used and derived from them, so that logical, material and structural changes and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of this description. Figures are merely representative and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions of them can be exaggerated, while others can be minimized. The descriptive report and drawings are therefore given in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
    [0054] Such modalities of inventive matter may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term "invention", merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept of more than one, is being revealed indeed. Therefore, although specific modalities have been illustrated and described in this document, it should be noted that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific modalities shown. This description is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various modalities. Combinations of the above embodiments and other embodiments not specifically described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reviewing the above description.
    [0055] The summary of description is provided to comply with document 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b), requiring a summary that will allow the reader to quickly verify the nature of the technical description. It is understood that it will not be used to limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Furthermore, in the Detailed Description, it can be seen that the description provides illustrative examples, and various features are grouped into various embodiments for the purpose of simplifying the description. This method of description is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed modalities require more resources than is expressly stated in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, the subject matter of the invention is covered by fewer features than the features of a single disclosed operation or configuration. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description of the Exemplary Embodiments, wherein each claim may very well assert itself as a separate embodiment.
    [0056] The description was made with reference to several exemplary modalities. It should be understood, however, that the words that have been used are words of description and illustration rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the description in all aspects thereof. Although the description makes reference to particular means, materials and modalities, the description is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed; rather, the description extends to all technologies, structures, methods and uses of equivalent functionality as they fall within the scope of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [0001]
    1. Crown (1) for a medical vial opening, the crown (1) comprising: a top portion having a cap (750) disposed on a pierceable membrane (740) coextensive with the top portion; a skirt around the top portion and ending in a bottom edge (7) defined in a first horizontal plane; an opener assembly mounted to a portion of the top portion; a first dotted line (706a) extending from the top portion portion in which the opener assembly is mounted towards the skirt in a continuous radial direction; a second dotted line (706b) extending from the portion of the top portion in which the opener assembly is mounted towards the skirt along a radial geometric axis; characterized by the fact that a joint (710) provided circumferentially in the crown (1) around the opening assembly to form said cap (750) protecting the pierceable membrane (740); and the opener assembly being operable to remove the cap (750) from the crown (1), thus exposing the pierceable membrane (740).
    [0002]
    2. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the opener assembly further comprises a pull tab (3) and a pull tab ring (2) extending from the pull tab (3) and wherein the opener assembly is attached to the crown (1) by an attachment means.
    [0003]
    3. Crown (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the attachment means comprise a rivet (4).
    [0004]
    4. Crown (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the pull tab ring (2) comprises a recess (11) formed in an edge thereof configured for fingernail access by a user of the assembly opener.
    [0005]
    5. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the top portion comprises a cavity (10) between the pull tab ring (2) and the top portion configured for nail access by a user of the opener assembly.
    [0006]
    6. Crown (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first and second dotted lines of extension (706a, 706b) end before reaching the pull tab ring (2).
    [0007]
    7. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the top portion on which the opener assembly is mounted is radially offset from a center of the top portion.
    [0008]
    8. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the first and second dotted lines (706a, 706b) comprises a curved cross-section.
    [0009]
    9. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the top comprises a recessed depression (18) sufficient to house the opener assembly close to a top height of the crown (1).
    [0010]
    10. Crown (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second dotted lines (706a,706b) diverge.
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    同族专利:
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    CA2899358A1|2014-08-07|
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    ZA201503984B|2016-04-28|
    IN2015DN04067A|2015-10-09|
    PL2951105T3|2019-05-31|
    HK1218287A1|2017-02-10|
    CA2934757C|2018-09-04|
    US8944264B2|2015-02-03|
    PT2951105T|2018-10-23|
    ES2688728T3|2018-11-06|
    DK2951105T3|2018-10-15|
    US20140217057A1|2014-08-07|
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    JP2016511024A|2016-04-14|
    MX2015009200A|2016-03-31|
    CN105966742B|2018-12-11|
    TW201437104A|2014-10-01|
    WO2014121249A1|2014-08-07|
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    JP6536930B2|2014-09-26|2019-07-03|大日本印刷株式会社|Container for storing injection, container containing injection, method of using container containing injection, and method for storing injection in container for storing injection|
    KR20170127518A|2015-03-03|2017-11-21|셀리그 실링 프로덕츠, 아이엔씨.|Tap-formed sealing material concept|
    JP6576772B2|2015-09-30|2019-09-18|日本クロージャー株式会社|Easy-open container lid|
    WO2018081533A1|2016-10-28|2018-05-03|Selig Sealing Products, Inc.|Sealing member for use with fat containing compositions|
    CN109863093B|2016-10-28|2021-11-26|赛利格密封产品公司|Single aluminium tamper-indicating pull-tab type sealing member|
    JP2018100121A|2016-12-21|2018-06-28|ユニバーサル製缶株式会社|Cap body, bottle can body with cap|
    DE102017002401A1|2017-03-07|2018-09-13|Kocher-Plastik Maschinenbau Gmbh|Plastic container product|
    WO2018228197A1|2017-06-15|2018-12-20|莆田市福展精密设备有限公司|Easy-open crown cap|
    UA121766U|2017-07-11|2017-12-11|Іностранноє Проізводствєнноє Унітарноє Прєдпріятіє "Алкопак"|COPPER FOR CAPACITY|
    US11254481B2|2018-09-11|2022-02-22|Selig Sealing Products, Inc.|Enhancements for tabbed seal|
    CN111268271A|2020-03-26|2020-06-12|江苏华兰药用新材料股份有限公司|Bottle cap and bottle combined structure|
    KR102340023B1|2021-03-19|2021-12-20|주식회사 다산씨엔텍|Cap for container|
    法律状态:
    2018-11-13| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-11-12| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-02-02| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-06-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-08-31| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/02/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US13/758,623|2013-02-04|
    US13/758,623|US8944264B2|2013-02-04|2013-02-04|Medical vial cap|
    US14/098,208|US9649254B2|2006-01-14|2013-12-05|Medical vial cap|
    US14/098,208|2013-12-05|
    PCT/US2014/014555|WO2014121249A1|2013-02-04|2014-02-04|Medical vial cap|
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